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Lipoma (fatty lump) — what it is and when removal is necessary

A lipoma (fatty lump) is a benign tumor. Learn when its removal is necessary and how the surgery is performed.

What is a Lipoma?

A lipoma, also known as a fatty lump, is a benign tumor that develops from adipose (fat) tissue. It is usually located under the skin and appears as a soft, mobile mass.

How does it present?

  • Soft, elastic lump under the skin
  • Usually painless
  • Slow growth
  • Can appear in different parts of the body

Is a lipoma dangerous?

In most cases, a lipoma does not pose a health risk and does not transform into a malignant tumor. However, in some cases it may cause discomfort or aesthetic concerns.

When is removal necessary?

Surgical removal of a lipoma is recommended if it:

  • Increases in size
  • Causes pain or discomfort
  • Is located in an area where it causes irritation
  • Requires diagnostic confirmation

How is the surgery performed?

Lipoma removal is a minor surgical procedure, usually performed under local anesthesia. The procedure is quick and safe.

  • Small incision
  • Complete excision of the lipoma
  • Short recovery period

Recovery

After surgery, patients usually return quickly to normal activities. The wound heals within a few days and requires minimal care.

Conclusion

A lipoma is a benign lesion that usually does not require urgent treatment. The decision for removal is made individually based on clinical evaluation.


Published: 04.05.2026